Evidence for "demonic male ape" is flimsy

Story here. I find this article of interest because it argues against the theory of the "demonic male" among apes. I have literally seen the argument made that men make lousy parents because male lions or polar bears allegedly kill their young. But such killings among apes, at least, are apparently rare--as is other war-like behavior. Excerpt:

'An important essay by columnist John Horgan that was published in 2010 in Scientific American summarizes much of what is known about warfare in great apes and other primates. Horgan is especially concerned with what is called the "demonic male" theory that states "both male humans and chimpanzees, our closest genetic relatives, are 'natural warriors' with an innate predisposition toward 'coalitionary killing,' which dates back to our common ancestor." Horgan summarizes what is actually known as follows: "All told, since Jane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in Tanzania's Gombe National Park in 1960, researchers have directly observed 31 intergroup killings, of which 17 were infants.... researchers at a typical site directly observe one killing every seven years ... my criticism -- and that of other critics I've cited -- stems from science, not ideology. The evidence for the demonic-males theory, far from extraordinary, is flimsy."'

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Years ago in college I had a HST class that was cross-posted to WST. We thus had a couple WST majors in it. One of them said during one class that "Men are violent." The class just laughed. It's true to say some men are violent, as are some women. But even back then, yet even college juniors knew a bold-faced sexist generalization when they heard one.

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I was watching a show about lions in Africa about ten years ago when the narrator said something like this: "It is widely believed that when male lions take over a pride, they kill all the cubs, but no one has ever actually observed this behavior."

What? I've heard this asserted all my life, often as proof from nature that all males are inherently violent. It made me wonder how our cultural views determine our views of nature: we project our own negative views of men onto nature, then use nature as proof of the rightness of our views, even though the data from nature doesn't support our cultural view. I keep this in mind whenever anyone uses the behavior of animals to make an argument.

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