If Afghanistan goes the way of Kosovo and Argentina, then what countries will be next?
YOU HAVE NO IDEA !!!
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As of May, 2001, 168 countries - more than two- thirds of the members of the United Nations - are party to the Convention and an additional 4 have signed the treaty, binding themselves to do nothing in contravention of its terms.
97 Signatures/168 ratifications and accessions
(Latest State: Mauritania, 10 May 2001)
State ....................................… Signature - Reply(date & kind)
Afghanistan ..............................… 14 Aug 1980 -
Albania ..................................… 11 May 1994 a/ -
Algeria ..................................… 22 May 1996 a/ b/ -
Andorra ..................................… 15 Jan 1997 a -
Angola ...................................… 17 Sep 1986 a/ -
Antigua and Barbuda ......................… 1 Aug 1989 a/ -
Argentina ................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 15 Jul 1985 b/
Armenia ..................................… 13 Sep 1993 a/ -
Australia ................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 28 Jul 1983 b/
Austria ..................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 31 Mar 1982 b/
Azerbaijan ...............................… 10 Jul 1995 a/ -
Bahamas ..................................… 6 Oct 1993 a/ b/ -
Bangladesh ...............................… 6 Nov 1984 a/ b/ -
Barbados .................................… 24 Jul 1980 - 16 Oct 1980
Belarus ..................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 4 Feb 1981 c/
Belgium ..................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 10 Jul 1985 b/
Belize ...................................… 7 Mar 1990 - 16 May 1990
Benin ....................................… 11 Nov 1981 - 12 Mar 1992
Bhutan ...................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 31 Aug 1981
Bolivia ..................................… 30 May 1980 - 8 Jun 1990
Bosnia & Herzegovina .....................… 1 Sep 1993 d/ -
Botswana .................................… 13 Aug 1996 a/ -
Brazil ...................................… 31 Mar 1981 b/ - 1 Feb 1984 b/
Bulgaria .................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 8 Feb 1982 c/
Burkina Faso .............................… 14 Oct 1987 a/ -
Burundi ..................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 8 Jan 1992
Cambodia .................................… 17 Oct 1980 - 15 Oct 1992 a/
Cameroon .................................… 6 Jun 1983 - 23 Aug 1994 a/
Canada ...................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 10 Dec 1981 c/
Cape Verde ...............................… 5 Dec 1980 a/ -
Central African Republic .................… 21 Jun 1991 a/ -
Chad .....................................… 9 Jun 1995 a/ -
Chile ....................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 7 Dec 1989 b/
China ....................................… 17 Jul 1980 b/ - 4 Nov 1980 b/
Colombia .................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 19 Jan 1982
Comoros ..................................… 31 Oct 1994 a/ -
Congo ....................................… 29 Jul 1980 - 26 Jul 1982
Costa Rica ...............................… 17 Jul 1980 - 4 Apr 1986
Cote d'Ivoire ............................… 17 Jul 1980 - 18 Dec 1995 a/
Croatia ..................................… 9 Sep 1992 d/ -
Cuba .....................................… 6 Mar 1980 - 17 Jul 1980 b/
Cyprus ...................................… 23 Jul 1985 a/ b/ -
Czech Republic / .........................… 22 Feb 1993 c/ d/ -
Democratic People's Republic of Korea ....… 27 Feb 2001 a/ -
Democratic Republic of the Congo / .......… 17 Oct 1986 - 16 Nov 1986
Denmark ..................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 21 Apr 1983
Djibouti .................................… 2 Dec 1998 a/ -
Dominica .................................… 15 Sep 1980 - 15 Sep 1980
Dominican Republic .......................… 17 Jul 1980 - 2 Sep 1982
Ecuador ..................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 9 Nov 1981
Egypt ....................................… 16 Jul 1980 b/ - 18 Sep 1981 b/
El Salvador ..............................… 14 Nov 1980 b/ - 19 Aug 1981 b/
Equatorial Guinea ........................… 23 Oct 1984 a/ -
Eritrea ..................................… 5 Sep 1995 a/ -
Estonia ..................................… 21 Oct 1991 a/ -
Ethiopia .................................… 8 Jul 1980 - 10 Dec 1981 b/
Fiji .....................................… 28 Aug 1995 a/ b/ -
Finland ..................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 4 Sep 1986
France ...................................… 17 Jul 1980 b/ - 14 Dec 1983 b/ c/
Gabon ....................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 21 Jan 1983
Gambia ...................................… 29 Jul 1980 - 16 Apr 1993
Georgia ..................................… 26 Oct 1994 a/ -
Germany / ................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 10 Jul 1985 b/
Ghana ....................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 2 Jan 1986
Greece ...................................… 2 Mar 1982 - 7 Jun 1983
Grenada ..................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 30 Aug 1990
Guatemala ................................… 8 Jun 1981 - 12 Aug 1982
Guinea ...................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 9 Aug 1982
Guinea-Bissau ............................… 17 Jul 1980 - 23 Aug 1985
Guyana ...................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 17 Jul 1980
Haiti ....................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 20 Jul 1981
Honduras .................................… 11 Jun 1980 - 3 Mar 1983
Hungary ..................................… 6 Jun 1980 - 22 Dec 1980 c/
Iceland ..................................… 24 Jul 1980 - 18 Jun 1985
India ....................................… 30 Jul 1980 b/ - 9 Jul 1993 b/
Indonesia ................................… 29 Jul 1980 - 13 Sep 1984 b/
Iraq .....................................… 13 Aug 1986 a/ b/ -
Ireland ..................................… 23 Dec 1985 a/ b/ c/ -
Israel ...................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 3 Oct 1991 b/
Italy ....................................… 17 Jul 1980 b/ - 10 Jun 1985
Jamaica ..................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 19 Oct 1984 b/
Japan ....................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 25 Jun 1985
Jordan ...................................… 3 Dec 1980 b/ - 1 Jul 1992 b/
Kazakhstan ...............................… 26 Aug 1998 a/ -
Kenya ....................................… 9 Mar 1984 a/ -
Kuwait ...................................… 2 Sep 1994 a/ b/ -
Kyrgyzstan ...............................… 10 Feb 1997 a/ -
Lao Peoples Democratic Rep. ..............… 17 Jul 1980 - 14 Aug 1981
Latvia ...................................… 14 Apr 1992 a/ -
Lebanon ..................................… 21 Apr 1997 a/ b/ -
Lesotho ..................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 22 Aug 1995 a/ b/
Liberia ..................................… 17 Jul 1984 a/ -
Libyan A. Jamahiriya .....................… 16 May 1989 a/ b/ -
Liechtenstein ............................… 22 Dec 1995 a/ b/ -
Lithuania ................................… 18 Jan 1994 a/ -
Luxembourg ...............................… 17 Jul 1980 - 2 Feb 1989 b/
Madagascar ...............................… 17 Jul 1980 - 17 Mar 1989
Malawi ...................................… 12 Mar 1987 a/ c/ -
Malaysia .................................… 5 Jul 1995 a/ b/ -
Maldives .................................… 1 Jul 1993 a/ b/ -
Mali .....................................… 5 Feb 1985 - 10 Sep 1985
Malta ....................................… 8 Mar 1991 a/ b/ -
Mauritania ...............................… 10 May 2001 a/ -
Mauritius ................................… 9 Jul 1984 a/ b/ -
Mexico ...................................… 17 Jul 1980 b/ - 23 Mar 1981
Mongolia .................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 20 Jul 1981 c/
Morocco ..................................… 21 Jun 1993 a/ b/ -
Mozambique ...............................… 16 Apr 1997 a/ -
Myanmar ..................................… 22 Jul 1997 a/ b/ -
Namibia ..................................… 23 Nov 1992 a/ -
Nepal ....................................… 5 Feb 1991 - 22 Apr 1991
Netherlands ..............................… 17 Jul 1980 - 23 Jul 1991 b/
New Zealand ..............................… 17 Jul 1980 - 10 Jan 1985 b/ c/
Nicaragua ................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 27 Oct 1981
Niger ....................................… 8 Oct 1999 a/ -
Nigeria ..................................… 23 Apr 1984 - 13 Jun 1985
Norway ...................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 21 May 1981
Pakistan .................................… 12 Mar 1996 a/ b/ -
Panama ...................................… 26 Jun 1980 - 29 Oct 1981
Papua New Guinea .........................… 12 Jan 1995 a/ -
Paraguay .................................… 6 Apr 1987 a/ -
Peru .....................................… 23 Jul 1981 - 13 Sep 1982
Philippines ..............................… 15 Jul 1980 - 5 Aug 1981
Poland ...................................… 29 May 1980 - 30 Jul 1980 b/
Portugal .................................… 24 Apr 1980 - 30 Jul 1980
Republic of Korea ........................… 25 May 1983 b/ - 27 Dec 1984 b/ c/
Republic of Moldova ......................… 1 Jul 1994 a/ -
Romania ..................................… 4 Sep 1980 b/ - 7 Jan 1982 b/
Russian Federation .......................… 17 Jul 1980 - 23 Jan 1981 c/
Rwanda ...................................… 1 May 1980 - 2 Mar 1981
Saint Kitts and Nevis ....................… 25 Apr 1985 a/ -
Saint Lucia ..............................… 8 Oct 1982 a/ -
St. Vincent & the Grenadines .............… 4 Aug 1981 a/ -
Samoa ....................................… 25 Sep 1992 a/ -
Sao Tome and Principe ....................… 31 Oct 1995 -
Saudi Arabia .............................… 7 Sep 2000 - 7 Sep 2000 b/
Senegal ..................................… 29 Jul 1980 - 5 Feb 1985
Seychelles ...............................… 5 May 1992 a/ -
Sierra Leone .............................… 21 Sep 1988 - 11 Nov 1988
Singapore ................................… 5 Oct 1995 a/ b/ -
Slovakia / ...............................… 28 May 1993 d/ -
Slovenia .................................… 6 Jul 1992 d/ -
South Africa .............................… 29 Jan 1993 - 15 Dec 1995 a/
Spain ....................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 5 Jan 1984 b/
Sri Lanka ................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 5 Oct 1981
Suriname .................................… 1 Mar 1993 a/ -
Sweden ...................................… 7 Mar 1980 - 2 Jul 1980
Switzerland ..............................… 23 Jan 1987 - 27 Mar 1997 a/ b/
Tajikistan ...............................… 26 Oct 1993 a/ -
Thailand .................................… 9 Aug 1985 a/ b/ c/ -
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia … 18 Jan 1994 d/ -
Togo .....................................… 26 Sep 1983 a/ -
Trinidad and Tobago ......................… 27 Jun 1985 b/ - 12 Jan 1990 b/
Tunisia ..................................… 24 Jul 1980 - 20 Sep 1985 b/
Turkey ...................................… 20 Dec 1985 a/ b/ -
Turkmenistan .............................… 1 May 1997 a/ -
Tuvalu ...................................… 6 Oct 1999 a/ -
Uganda ...................................… 30 Jul 1980 - 22 Jul 1985
Ukraine ..................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 12 Mar 1981 c/
UK & Northern Ireland ....................… 22 Jul 1981 - 7 Apr 1986 b/
United Republic of Tanzania ..............… 17 Jul 1980 - 20 Aug 1985
United States of America .................… 17 Jul 1980 -
Uruguay ..................................… 30 Mar 1981 - 9 Oct 1981
Uzbekistan ...............................… 19 Jul 1995 a/ -
Vanuatu ..................................… 8 Sep 1995 a/ -
Venezuela ................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 2 May 1983 b/
Viet Nam .................................… 29 Jul 1980 - 17 Feb 1982 b/
Yemen / ..................................… 30 May 1984 a/ b/ -
Yugoslavia ...............................… 12 Mar 2001 d/ -
Zambia ...................................… 17 Jul 1980 - 21 Jun 1985
Zimbabwe .................................… 13 May 1991 a/ -
STATES THAT BECAME PARTIES IN 2000
Saudi Arabia 7 September 2000
STATES THAT BECAME PARTIES IN 2001
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 27 February 2001
Mauritania 10 May 2001
Source of Table Data
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), adopted in 1979 by the UN General Assembly, is often described as an international bill of rights for women. Consisting of a preamble and 30 articles, it defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end such discrimination.
The Convention defines discrimination against women as "...any distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by women, irrespective of their marital status, on a basis of equality of men and women, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field."
By accepting the Convention, States commit themselves to undertake a series of measures to end discrimination against women in all forms, including:
to incorporate the principle of equality of men and women in their legal system, abolish all discriminatory laws and adopt appropriate ones prohibiting discrimination against women;
to establish tribunals and other public institutions to ensure the effective protection of women against discrimination; and
to ensure elimination of all acts of discrimination against women by persons, organizations or enterprises.
The Convention provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women's equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life -- including the right to vote and to stand for election -- as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms.
The Convention is the only human rights treaty which affirms the reproductive rights of women and targets culture and tradition as influential forces shaping gender roles and family relations. It affirms women's rights to acquire, change or retain their nationality and the nationality of their children. States parties also agree to take appropriate measures against all forms of traffic in women and exploitation of women.
Countries that have ratified or acceded to the Convention are legally bound to put its provisions into practice. They are also committed to submit national reports, at least every four years, on measures they have taken to comply with their treaty obligations.
The Convention, which entered into force on 3 September 1981, has, as of June, 2001, 168 States parties.
Source of the above text
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